Desk audit TBR-A-2026-038

FBS

Independent desk audit of a retail broker, from public sources.

Last updated First published

Current. Valid to 10 October 2027.

TBR DESK AUDIT · PUBLIC SOURCES · BBB 53/100

Adequate

Desk audit. TBR carried out this audit on its own initiative, using public sources only. No firm paid for it. No accounts were opened or tested, so Execution & Pricing and Operational Resilience were not assessed and do not count towards the grade. FBS may respond, and any response is published in full. How desk audits are scored. See Verified audits, which our trading experts test hands-on.

Summary

FBS serves international clients through FBS Markets Inc., licensed by the Financial Services Commission of Belize, and EU clients through Tradestone Ltd, licensed by CySEC. No CySEC action against the Cyprus company was found, but Brazil’s CVM has an open sanctions case against FBS Markets Inc. for offering investment services without authorisation. Its owners are not disclosed.

Grade
BBB
Score
53/100
Fieldwork
10 Oct 2026 to 10 Oct 2026
Findings
1 high4 medium3 strength

Scorecard

PillarWeightScoreGrade
Regulation & Licensing19%52BBB
Corporate Structure & Ownership14%55BBB
Client Money & Payouts19%50BBB
Execution & Pricingn/aNot assessed: requires live testing
Conduct & Disclosure14%62A
Operational Resiliencen/aNot assessed: requires live testing
People & Community5%30B
Overall71%53BBB

The overall score is the weighted average of the assessed pillars, with their weights scaled back up to 100.

This grade summarises the evidence we reviewed up to 10 October 2026. It is not a guarantee of the firm's safety or future conduct, and changes after that date are not reflected. Nothing here is financial or legal advice.

Findings

Licences verified

Each licence was checked directly against the regulator's public register on the date shown.

EntityRegulatorLicenceCheckedResult
Tradestone LtdCySEC331/1710 Oct 2026ConfirmedLicensed 7 August 2017; approved domain fbs.eu.
FBS Markets Inc.FSC Belize407710210 Oct 2026Confirmed with notesListed as active for trading in securities as agent and principal, with domain www.fbs.com; the firm’s stated incorporation number differs from the LEI record.
Trade Stone SA (Pty) LtdFSCAFSP 5088510 Oct 2026Confirmed with notesAuthorised, trading name FBS; not mentioned on fbs.com.

Notes and sources

Evidence and scope

Scope

Desk audit of the brand’s client-facing entities, using public sources only: regulator registers and announcements, sanction records, the global LEI system, and the firm’s own published documents, as available on 10 October 2026. No accounts were opened, nothing was tested live, and the firm was not asked for evidence.

Limitations

Absence of a public enforcement record is not evidence of good conduct. The fbs.com homepage redirected to the EU site from our location and fbs.com is not archived, so the international site was read through its inner pages and documents. The difference between FBS Markets Inc.’s registration numbers could not be resolved. Whether the South African, Seychelles and Australian companies serve FBS clients today, and their share of the business, could not be established. Reported warnings from Bank Negara Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia, and a reported court case in Belize, could not be confirmed at primary sources.

Evidence reviewed

  • CySEC, FSC Belize, FSCA, FSA Seychelles and ASIC register entries
  • CVM open data on sanctions cases and market notice of 21 February 2025
  • Tradestone Ltd Pillar III disclosures for 2025
  • GLEIF records for FBS Markets Inc. and Tradestone Ltd
  • FBS Markets Inc. terms and conditions and trading conditions

Version history

  1. Report published.

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